Epiplatys longiventralis (Boulenger 1911)

Awka. Photo courtesy of Ed Pürzl.

Meaning of Name

After the long extensions to the ventral fins.

First Description

Boulenger G.A. 1911.

Descriptions of new African Cyprinodont fishes.

Annals & Magazine of Natural History (8) 8 (44): p 266.

Size

6.5 cm

Meristics
  • D = 9, A = 15-16, ll = 25-27 (Boulenger 1911)
  • D = 8-9, A = 15-16, ll = 25-27 (Rachow 1928)
  • D = 7-10, A = 15-18, ll = 25-29 (Radda & Pürzl 1987)
  • D = 7-10, A = 15-17, D/A = +10-11 (Romand 1992)
Karyotype

 

Sub-Genus

 

Group

sexfasciatus

Synonyms
  • Haplochilus longiventralis Boulenger 1911
  • Panchax longiventralis Ahl 1924
  • Epiplatys longiventralis Myers 1933
  • Aplocheilus longiventralis Radda 1971
Populations
  • Awka
  • Ogun
  • Ologbo (Olosbo ?) River (southeastern Nigeria)
  • Orashi River
  • Ughelli - CI 2002
  • TAAG 2003 / 8

TAAG 2003 / 8

TAAG 2003 / 8
Photo courtesy of Glynn Cartwright.

TAAG 2003 / 8
Photo courtesy of Glynn Cartwright.

Ogun. An American entry to the BKA convention 2004.

Type Locality

Given as 'Swamps between Agwarba & Awka, southern Nigeria'.

Distribution

Found in central southern Nigeria primarily around the Niger River delta.

http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/homepage/c102/c102mr/epiplaty/longiven.htm

Habitat

Swampy areas of small streams & rivers.

Has been found with E.togolensis a closely related species. These two species are found in different areas of the biotope. E.longiventralis occupies the edges under marginal vegetation whilst E.togolensis occupies open water.

Distinguishing Characteristics

Has long extensions to the ventral fins in mature specimens.

Can be seperated from it's close relative E.togolensis by a stronger yellow body colour & an area of gold colouration on the frontal part of the body. E.longiventralis has a near black band around the lip, togolensis has a dark band on the chin as well as a band on the lower lip. E.longiventralis is also considered to be a more slender species.

Populations of E.sexfasciatus from the Niger Delta (according to Scheel) are very similar to E.longiventralis. In fact he crossed these 2 species & found them fully viable.

Colour/Pattern Variability Low.
History

Arnold gives information in 1908 of a large shipment containing this species which were sent from the Niger Delta. Another import arrived in 1911. Both shipments were identified by Boulenger from preserved specimens as Haplochilus senegalensis (now a synonym for longiventralis). Also in 1911 Boulenger described Haplochilus longiventralis from 6 specimens collected by Gard'ner in swamps between Agwarda & Awka, north of the Delta. He also mentions Arnolds 1908 material as being 'referrable to longiventralis'.

It would appear (according to Scheel in ROTOW 1) that no other reports of imports could be found until 1961 where Ulf Hannerz of Stockholm sent Scheel live fish he had collected in Nigeria.

Boulenger gives the following collectors / locations in his 1915 Catalogue.

  • 1-6. Collected by Capt. R.D.Gard'ner in swamps between Agwarba & Awka, Lower Niger.
  • 7-8. Collected by J.P.Arnold in Old Calabar.
  • 9-11. Collected by J.P.Arnold in 'Mouths of the Niger'.

In the summer of 1961 Ulf Hannerz of Sweden collected near Benin City & labelled all Epiplatys E.grahami. It was found that these were E.longiventralis, E.sexfasciatus + 1 unknown female which later was identified as E.grahami.

Breeding Notes

According to 'A World of Killies' by Ruud Wildekamp.......Regarded as a difficult species to breed. Reports suggest they lay eggs near the surface in plants or floating mops. Eggs may be sensitive & should be incubated in a seperate container. Water incubation takes about 12-14 days. Fry are large enough on hatching to take newly hatched brine shrimp. Growth is regarded as being slow with sexual maturity being attained at around 7 months.

My initial attempts with TAAG 2003 / 8 produced a good supply of eggs even in temporary quarters with hard water at 210 ppm & a pH of 8. Temperature was around 82°F.
Fry on hatching were very small (which contradicts the findings of Ruud's book) & I would recommend feeding infusorians as a starter food.

Diameter of Egg  
Remarks

A species not often seen in the UK. Most come in as odd 'contaminents' in commercial shipments. I have distributed them from this source in the past.