Epiplatys chaperi chaperi (Sauvage 1882)

E.chaperi Awaso. Wild male. Photo courtesy of Ed Pürzl.

Meaning of Name

After Mr. E.Chaper the original collector.

First Description

Sauvage M.H.E. 1882.

Notice sur les poissons du territoire d'Assinie (Cote d'Or) Mission Scientifique de M.Chaper).

Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 7: p 323-324, plate 5, figure 4-5.

Size

7.5 cm

Meristics
  • D = 7, A = 15, ll = 25 (Sauvage 1882)
  • D = 7-8, A = 14-15, ll = 25-27 (Rachow 1928)
  • D = 9-12, A = 14-17, ll = 25-28 (Arnoult & Daget 1964)
  • D = 8-11, A = 14-16, ll = 25-30 (+1-2)(Berkenkamp & Etzel 1977)
Karyotype

n = 25, A = 28 (Scheel 1974)

Sub-Genus

Epiplatys

Group

chaperi

Synonyms
  • Haplochilus sexfasciatus (non Gill 1862) Günther 1866 (in part)
  • Epiplatys infrafasciatus (non Günther 1866)Cope 1870
  • Haplochilus chaperi Sauvage 1882
  • Haplochilus senegalensis (non Steindachner 1870) Garman 1895 (in part)
  • Haplochilus infrafasciatus (non Günther 1866) Günther 1899 (in part)
  • Panchax chaperi Regan 1911
  • Epiplatys chaperi Myers 1933
  • Panchax sexfasciatus (non Gill 1862) Pellegrin 1933
  • Epiplatys sexfasciatus (non Gill 1862) Daget 1951
  • Aplocheilus chaperi Radda 1971
  • Epiplatys chaperi chaperi Berkenkamp 1975
  • Epiplatys sp. GH 1/74 Berkenkamp 1975
  • Aplocheilus chaperi chaperi Scheel 1990
Populations
  • Abra (southwestern Ghana)
  • Afiénou
  • Angona (southwestern Ghana)(Spelling has been noted corrupted as Agona).
  • Awaso
  • Aiyienas Nzima,' 94,Ghana
  • Badou
  • Densu River
  • Donpen S-6h
  • Halfassini Road, '94, Ghana
  • Kouakouro (southeastern Ivory Coast)
  • GH 1/74

Angona. First brought into the UK by the BKA from a David Blair collection around 1970. Imported again by BKA Species Import in June 1974.

E.chaperi Angona.
Photo courtesy of Allen Boatman.


Awaso -

Photo courtesy of Ed Pürzl

Type Locality

Kouakouro (southeastern Ivory Coast)

Distribution

A species endemic to the coastal lowlands of the east of Ivory Coast into Ghana.

http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/homepage/c102/c102mr/epiplaty/chaperi.htm

Habitat

Shallow areas of swamps, brooks & rivers in rainforested areas. They have also been collected in savannah biotopes

Awaso, Ghana. Photo courtesy of Ed Pürzl

Collecting locality of E.chaperi chaperi near Awaso, Ghana.
Photo: Courtesy of Ed Pürzl

 

Distinguishing Characteristics

E.chaperi Angona showing dark chin.
Photo courtesy of Allen Boatman.
Colour/Pattern Variability  
History

In 1882 the Frenchman Sauvage described the species as Haplocheilus chaperi from 8 specimens collected at Couacrou (also spelt Kouakro) which is situated in swamps at the base of the Assinie Lagoon, at the bottom of Aby Lagune but 16 miles east of the northern most part of the lagoon. eastern Ivory Coast.

In 1895 this species was synonymised by Garman with H.senegalensis Steindachner 1870. This was later discredited.

On 13th January 1908 a shipment arrived at Siggelkow, in Hamburg probably from Monrovia, Liberia. J.P.Arnold had fish from this shipment which were called various names until Boulenger identified them as chaperi.
Another breeder took some of these fish but failed to breed them All chaperi being distributed in the hobby in Germany around this time came from Arnold. German magazines of 1911 & 1913 contain information about them.

Boulenger mentions in his catalogue of African Fishes that he received fish from Arnold & that they came from Sierra Leone (not Monrovia, Liberia).
Boulenger gives the following collectors / locations in his 1915 Catalogue.

  • 1-2. Collected by J.P.Arnold in 'Sierra Leone'
  • 3-5. Collected by J.P.Arnold in Liberia.
  • 6-7. Material input by Boulenger from Liberia.
  • 8 (One of the types). Collected at Assini, Gold Coast by M.Chaper & a source noted as the Paris Museum.

E.chaperi & E.dageti have often been confused in the past partly due to Boulenger mis-identifying fish collected at Monrovia, Liberia ( 1908 ) as E.chaperi when they were E.dageti.

In 1942 L.P.Schultz in the USA reported chaperi in preserved material collected near Harbel & Monrovia, Liberia.

Daget in 1948 reported this species from Yapo & the Banco of Ivory Coast. Scheel considered this data to need further investigation.

In 1964 Daget & Arnoult examined the type material in Paris & determined Sauvage's true identity for E.chaperi.
Clausen sent Scheel live fish collected at Angona & Abra, southwest Ghana in 1962.

 

Breeding Notes

An easy species to breed. Water incubation takes around 14 days. Sexual maturity comes around 5 months.
Sterba in Freshwater Fishes reported their spawning period to last several weeks & recomended using 2 males to 1 female. Young hatched after 8-10 days of incubation at 25°C.

A report in BKA newsletter No. 86, October 1972 covered the first introduction of the Angona population. Males were found to be very aggressive towards each other. Larger tanks than normal should be used for breeding. Males were observed to be hard drivers on females. Eggs were amber in colour & hatched in 14 days at a temperature of 20°C. Fry were large & able to take newly hatched brine shrimp. Growth rate was fairly rapid but sex differences were not easily observed until they reach 5-6 months of age.

Diameter of Egg  
Remarks